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Volume 1 Issue 2
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Department
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Equipment Maintenance
Sharp Lawn Mower Blades
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ProGardenBiz Landscape & Garden Magazine for the Green Industry
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Article by John Sheridan
Sharp Lawn Mower Blades
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I want you to take a test. Go out to your garage or shop and go to the nearest lawn mower. It doesn't matter if its a reel or rotary. Look at the blade. Is the leading edge rounded? Are there any chips, dings, dents, gouges, splits, tears, or folded back edges? Is the bevel the correct angle? Check the manufacturer's suggested angle. There are some variations among mower types and models. Is there even a bevel?
Okay, now go to your truck or tool box or storage area. Do you see an extra set of blades? If you answered, "no" please go on to the next paragraph. If you answered, "yes" please continue. Ask yourself the same questions in the first paragraph. Bonus question for rotary mowers... Do you have more then one set of extra blades for each lawn mower? A "yes" answer earns you the respect and admiration of all your fellow maintenance contractors, gardeners, and service shop owners.
How did you do?
If your lawn mower blades look like they've been mowing a rock garden and you don't have any spares consider this - dull mower blades damage grass. Dull mower blades don't "cut" grass, they tear it, rip it, or shred it. Torn grass is susceptible to the following problems: disease, insects, heat stress, use damage, herbicides, and chemical burn. Damaged grass requires more water for growth and survival.
| Defined:
Main Entry: lawn mower
Function: noun
Date: 1869
: a machine for cutting grass on lawns
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Grass suffering from physical damage and abuse is weak because it is striving to repair itself or replace the injured blades. Its growth rate slows thus making it susceptible to further damage. The one major way grass resists damage from pedestrians, disease, insects, heat stress, and so on is its ability to grow fast and replace itself. Grass has enough problems without further aggravation from damage caused by dull mower blades.
A sharp mower blade cuts the grass evenly and cleanly. The next time you mow a lawn right after you've had the blades sharpened take a moment to observe the the cut ends of the grass. It won't look like you took a pair of scissors and neatly cut each blade, but you will see a marked difference between the grass cut by a sharp blade and that cut by a dull one.
Ever notice a lawn a few days after it was mown and think that it looked "grey"? It was probably cut with dull mower blades. A greater portion of the top of the individual grass blades is left fuzzy. The fuzziness is caused by shredding. The shredded ends of the grass die and turn light green or yellowish thus giving the lawn a grey appearance.
Another factor to consider is that dull blades do not cut tall or wet grass as efficiently as sharp blades. With a dull blade there is more drag and friction with the grass. This slows the mower engine which in turn slows the blade resulting in even less grass that's cut. The slower the blade cuts the slower you have to walk or ride. The end result is lost time, clogged chutes, "holidays" in the mowing pattern causing you to re-cut, and extra wear and tear on your engine.
| Defined:
Main Entry: sharp blade
Pronunciation: 'shärp 'blAd
Function: adjective / noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English scearp; akin to Old High German scarf sharp and perhaps to Old English scrapian to scrape -- more at SCRAPE
Middle English, from Old English blæd; akin to Old High German blat leaf, Latin folium, Greek phyllon, Old English blOwan to blossom -- more at BLOW
Date: before 12th century
1 : adapted to cutting or piercing: as a : having a thin keen edge or fine point b : briskly or bitingly cold : NIPPING <a sharp wind>
1 a : LEAF 1a(1); especially : the leaf of an herb or a grass b : the flat expanded part of a leaf as distinguished from the petiole
2 a : something resembling the blade of a leaf: as a : the broad flattened part of an oar or paddle b : an arm of a screw propeller, electric fan, or steam turbine c : the broad flat or concave part of a machine (as a bulldozer or snowplow) that comes into contact with the material to be moved d : a broad flat body part; specifically : SCAPULA -- used chiefly in naming cuts of meat e : the flat portion of the tongue immediately behind the tip; also : this portion together with the tip
3 a : the cutting part of an implement b (1) : SWORD (2) : SWORDSMAN (3) : a dashing lively man c : the runner of an ice skate
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Some maintenance contractors change blades on their rotary mowers daily. This way they insure that the grass they mow is cut cleanly and efficiently.
Think of your lawn mower blade as the hull of a boat moving through water. Which hull moves faster and with less effort? The one that's sleek and sharp or the one that shaped like the side of a barge?
For more Equipment Maintenance read previous installments of this column in our magazine archives.
If you have an idea or an equipment maintenance tip, please write to us. Drawings and photos are welcome. Send us an email. Please include your name and address. We reserve the right to edit letters.
eMail: editor@progardenbiz.com
Start your mowers! The Morton Loggers' Jubilee is just around the corner and we're looking forward to seeing you at the track on August 9th.
It is our desire to continue to provide the largest, most competitive and most fair race of its kind.
Over 25 years ago our race started out as a true lawnmower race, and our intention is to keep it just that. We want to provide a fun, fair, competitive race with basic lawnmowers that anyone can build, that anyone can enter, and that anyone can have a chance to win first place, without spending a fortune.
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Internet Search Tips
If you are looking for more information on the Green Industry and the landscaping and gardening business ProGardenBiz has over 40 feature articles, columns, news, and tips in each issue. Previous articles and information can be found in the Archives.
For additional information you can use a good search site such as Google or All-the-Web. When doing a search use terms that define your interest.
Typical search terms for the Green Industry are:
landscape contractor, landscaper, landscaping, landscape maintenance, garden, gardener, irrigation, sprinklers, waterscape, ponds, lawn, lawn care, lawns, mowing, grounds maintenance, interiorscape, nursery, Green Industry, landscape magazine, garden magazine, landscape business, garden business, landscape maintenance contractor, contractor techniques, landscape design, lawn mower, sharp blades
Use two or three words that best describe your search such as:
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You can add or delete words to refine your search if the results are not successful.
ProGardenBiz is here to help answer your questions. We welcome your questions. Email us at: editor
@progardenbiz.com.
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Page Notes: For web sites that wish to link to this page here is some relevant information that you may use to describe this page and it's information.
Title: Equipment Maintenance - Sharp Lawn Mower Blades
Description: ProGardenBiz is an Online magazine for the professional gardener, landscape contractor, irrigation specialist and others in the Green Industry. It covers lawn and garden maintenance, irrigation, landscape installation, landscape design, planting, tree care, waterscapes, business tips, and much more. This regular feature provides equipment maintenance information on the latest in technology for the Green Industry. It also provides tips and tricks in equipment maintenance that will help in your landscape business.
To locate similar information important search terms to use are: garden, gardener, landscape, landscape contractor, landscaping, install landscaping, trees, tree care, aborist, aboriculture, plants, plant care, lawn, lawn care, lawns, lawn maintenance, mowing, mow, edge, grounds maintenance, nursery, Green Industry, landscape magazine, garden magazine, landscape business, garden business, landscape maintenance contractor, contractor techniques, lawn mower, sharp blades.
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